A Word About the Founder : The Legendary Anangpal Tomar Delhi's origins are often traced back to Anangpal Tomar, a ruler from the Tomar dynasty in the 8th-11th century CE. Although there is some debate about the precise dates and events. Anangpal Tomar is credited with establishing the city of Lal Kot around 1052 CE, which is considered the first historical city of Delhi. This fortress city laid the groundwork for Delhi's later evolution into a bustling metropolis. Anangpal Tomar's reign marked the emergence of Delhi as a significant political and cultural center. The Tomar dynasty's rule was characterized by the construction of formidable fortifications and temples, the most notable being the Lal Kot fort itself. This period set the stage for Delhi to become a focal point for subsequent dynasties, including the Chauhans, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughals. While much of Anangpal Tomar's contributions are shrouded in legend and folklore, his legacy is indelibly etched into the historical and cultural fabric of Delhi. The iron pillar near the Qutub Minar complex, believed to be from the Gupta period and relocated by Anangpal, stands as a testament to his era, symbolizing the antiquity and enduring significance of Delhi.
Delhi Sightseeing : Delhi is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, historical landmarks, and cultural hotspots. Here’s a guide to some must-visit sites that reflect the city's diverse heritage and vibrant life.
Constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638, the Red Fort stands as a symbol of India's rich past and its architectural brilliance. This UNESCO World Heritage site features massive red sandstone walls, intricate marble designs, and expansive gardens. The fort’s highlights include the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors).
Standing at 73 meters, the Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1193 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, it marks the beginning of Muslim rule in India. The complex also houses the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the Iron Pillar, and various other ancient structures.
A precursor to the Taj Mahal, Humayun’s Tomb is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Built in 1570, it was commissioned by Humayun’s widow, Empress Bega Begum. The tomb, surrounded by lush gardens and water channels, exemplifies the charbagh (four-part garden) style and is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
India Gate is a war memorial dedicated to the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives in World War I. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1931, this 42-meter high arch stands at the eastern end of the ceremonial avenue, Rajpath. The surrounding gardens and the Amar Jawan Jyoti, an eternal flame, make it a popular spot for evening strolls and picnics.
Renowned for its flowerlike shape, the Lotus Temple is a Baháʼí House of Worship completed in 1986. This architectural marvel is made of pure white marble and attracts visitors for its serene ambiance and spiritual significance. The temple’s design reflects the Baháʼí faith’s emphasis on unity and inclusiveness.
Commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1656, Jama Masjid is one of the largest and most famous mosques in India. Located in the heart of Old Delhi, this mosque can accommodate over 25,000 worshippers. Its stunning architecture includes three grand gates, four towers, and two 40-meter-high minarets made of red sandstone and white marble.
Raj Ghat is a solemn memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, marking the spot of his cremation on January 31, 1948. The black marble platform is inscribed with his last words, "Hey Ram." The surrounding gardens and trees create a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
Chandni Chowk is one of Delhi’s oldest and busiest markets, offering a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. Founded by Shah Jahan in the 17th century, this bustling bazaar is famous for its narrow lanes, vibrant street food, traditional sweets, spices, jewelry, and textiles. A visit here is a journey through the heart of Old Delhi’s commercial and cultural life.
The Akshardham Temple, inaugurated in 2005, showcases traditional Indian and Hindu architecture. With intricate carvings, sprawling gardens, and exhibitions highlighting Indian heritage and spirituality, it stands as a testament to modern temple craftsmanship. The evening light and sound show on the temple’s water features is particularly enchanting.
The National Museum in Delhi houses an extensive collection of artifacts that chronicle India’s history and culture from prehistoric times to the modern era. Exhibits include ancient sculptures, textiles, manuscripts, decorative arts, and more. It provides a comprehensive overview of India's diverse heritage and artistic achievements.
