A Word about the founder : An ace warrior and chief of the Rathore clan of Rajputs,Rao Jodha ( 1415 -1488 Ad) occupies a Special slot in the annals of Rajput history. After his coronation in 1458 AD at Mandore, he laid the founder of new city to the south and named it Jodhpur. Poised strategically on the east-West trading route between central Asia and China, Jodhpur, a city with numerous bastions and towers, is the second largest city of Rajasthan./p>
When Rao Jodha passed away in 1488 AD the combined boundary of his empire and his son's kingdom extended from the Aravalis in the south to Hissar in the north, brushing the borders of Jaisalmer in the west.
Jodhpur is one of the most important cities, lying on the edge of the desert in western Rajasthan. This region, earlier known as Marwar also has Bikaner and Jaisalmer as part of the desert Triangle.Interestingly,it originally belonged o the Rathore of Kanauj ( now in modern Uttar Pradesh ) who shifted after the city was sacked by Mohammed Ghori in 1193 AD.
The Rathors kept shifting capitals until Rao Jodha , claiming to be a descendent of Lord Rama- the God King-Founded Jodhpur in 1459 AD. He built the gigantic Mehrangarh Fort, which crowns a hilltop and is the main focus as it can be seen from most parts of the city.
One of Rao Jodha's sons, Rao Bika, later established his own kingdom known as bikaner. Later still, Rao Ganga Singh of Jodhpur( 1516-32 AD), a distinguished warrior, joined hands with Rana Sanga of Mewar to fight Babar-the Founder of the Mugal dynasty.
Akbar the great,however,was finally successful in winning over the rulers of Jodhpur, who become trusted lieutenants of the Mughal emperors. Jodhpur become a renowned centre of art, craft and culture under the Mughal influence.
For a short span Jodhpur came under the influence of the Marathas and finally fell into the hands of the British in 1818AD.